There are some major differences in self-learning and learning from a teacher. I’ve realized that this connects to the bigger picture of Sikhi as well. I do a lot of self-learning, for example watching a video to learn how to crochet a dress, do yoga, or study Sikh history online. When you learn something yourself, you kind of just experiment around and figure out what works and what doesn’t. You generally work at your own pace and don’t really have the pressure of someone else evaluating you. It’s a self-checking mechanism, it’s up to you how much you want to improve and how much you are doing yourself towards your own learning. Because there isn’t guidance sometimes you may end up going off track with this type of learning.
When you have a teacher there is a different process that happens. I realized this a few days ago when I started santhiya for Nitnem. I had thought that we would start from Japji Sahib, but the first thing we started with was the Gurmukhi/Punjabi alphabet. Then we reviewed the muharni which is basically just adding vowels (in our case kana, hoda, etc.) to the alphabet and reading it aloud. When you are learning something from someone else you have to let go of ego to actually learn properly, otherwise your ego will inhibit the learning. You have to drop the idea that you know things and be open to correction and improvement. Having spent years being evaluated in school, I thought that I was used to this process. Yet actually I realized that I wasn’t because for the large part what I was learning was something completely new I didn’t take constructive feedback personally. The same happened during learning cooking- if my mom told me to do something differently or I was doing it wrong, I simply changed course because it was all new to me. To give a more common example, when you learned how to drive, you didn’t know anything about driving. Whatever feedback you got, you implemented it because you didn’t have an ego on the topic that was pre-existing since it was a new area of learning. You didn't fight the constructive feedback. Yet in learning santhiya, rabab, or singing in raags, I did have a background in those things. I’ve been doing kirtan, singing, reading Gurbani in Gurmukhi, and writing Punjabi since I was little. There was some ego there because it wasn’t like I was learning something foreign to me, I was expanding on a background that I already had. It was new learning upon an old layer of learning that was quite engrained. On top of going back to the basics, in many classes you aren’t alone. There may be small children who are far ahead of you in saanthiya, and the group hears everything everyone else is saying so they hear your mistakes as well. This is why you have to let go of your ego, but also why it is never too late to learn. Let’s say I was 50 and I didn’t know how to read the ooda aada- there’s nothing to be ashamed about in learning it now. It’s never to late to be learning how to do kirtan, simran, or how to read Japji Sahib for example. The problem is just that egos get in the way and we feel like we should have known it by now. The ego tells us not to even bother, that we “know enough” and that we don’t need ot be learning more. In all facets of life whether its sports and exercise, personal skills, language, music, or other areas, it is beneficial for us to learning rather than just giving up into the mindset that it’s too late. Looking back to five years ago I was embarrassed that my communication skills weren’t the best. This was an area of building on new learning onto old learning; I obviously had some good communication skills like listening but there were other areas where I was lacking. I had a hard time taking everything I was feeling and thinking inside, and logically explaining it to anyone. I also struggled to be able to even label or identify sometimes what it was that I was wanting to communicate because it felt so abstract at times. It really has become so routine now it is hard to picture what that felt like at the time. Moving forward to my situation now, I could have said I don’t want to repeat the basics and just given into my ego, but actually it has been really beneficial. There has been some sounds and letter combos that I have learned to pronounce better already.
The advantages of learning with a teacher explains why it is so important to have a Guru. Even looking back the bhagats all had a Guru who guided them and why Guru Amardas Ji went searching for years to try to find a Guru. We have Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji to guide us and correct us when we are off course in our lives. A teacher is sometimes hard on us and teaches us discipline, which our Guru Ji teaches us as well. Lastly, the biggest realization out of all of this is that to be a Sikh is a lifelong learner and by the nature of us learning from our Guru, we are destroying our ego just like we are in our other student teacher relationships. We know that this is the goal of Sikhi in a more theoretical concept, but very practically this also makes sense that being a learner means we have to let go of our ego to learn. In the case of Sikhi, we need to let go of our definition of I, me, and my thoughts, and what we know about our own lives and how they should be lived.
Ek Onkar, SATGUR Prasad.
ReplyDeleteGURU is VERY much need to Guide the Soul.
At an early age our parents, family community are are guides. Then our school teachers, peers. And it's easier if we have a master, teacher, Guru around. We get the best ones by God's Grace only. There are grades of teachers too. Just like human teachers - some Gurus are bests others are not. In Gurbani Gurus ji says to pray for a meeting with the Guru. BUT WHO is Guru? God's highest part is Guru. Aape Satgur Aap Har, ape mel milaye, Aap diya kr melsi Gur Satgur Piche pae. Sabh Jagjeevan Jag aap hai Nanak Jal Jale smae. God himself is the Guru, and God, in God's merci God will help me find the SATGURU who will help me merge with God(break the Illusion of separation).
I always believe there is an "Invisible" Guru with everyone. When we get in trouble and ask, pray for help and it arrives on time. I lived in a boarding school hostel(away from my family at a very young age - it was basically like a jail - very strict rules. everything done on time - 24/7 and family didn't come and visit(they were told to come every few months, in those days we didn't have telephones to communicate. I felt lonely, scared. The ONLY family I had was the Guru. Then when we moved to a small town in Northern Ontario, my only guide was the Guru. All of my life, my only guide has been the Guru. Dr Brian L Weiss's book: Many Masters, Many Lives confirms this.
I once told my mom when we die WHO is going to GUIDE us? And in Gurbani, the Gurus and Bhagats(even Rumi called God his BEST friend), In Gurbani a friend is called Sajan. Sajanda mera Sajanda Nikat Kholiada mera Sajanda. Kho Nanak Gur bin nahi sooje Har Sajan Sabh ke Nikat khda. The literal transalation is My Friend is standing near me, my friend is standing near me. But without the Guru, I don't know of this that God, the Friend is standing near everyone.The Link is from a different Shabad though. Sorry some times the English translation is not very good.
ਮਾਰੂ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ॥Maroo Mehala 5 ||Amrit Gutkapothi
ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਗੁਟਕਾ: ਪੰਨਾ ੪੩੫ ਪੰ. ੧
ਬਾਹਰਿ ਢੂਢਨ ਤੇ ਛੂਟਿ ਪਰੇ ਗੁਰਿ ਘਰ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ ਥਾ ॥
Bahar Dtoodtan Thae Shhoott Parae Gur Ghar Hee Mahi Dhikhaeia Thha ||
I have quit searching outside; the Guru has shown me that God is within the home of my own heart
ਮੋਲਿ ਅਮੋਲੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਈ ਕਰਿ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਗੁਰੂ ਦਿਵਾਇਆ ਥਾ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
Mol Amol N Paeia Jaee Kar Kirapa Guroo Dhivaeia Thha ||1|| Rehao ||
The invaluable value cannot be obtained; in His Mercy, the Guru bestows it. ||1||Pause||
Everyone has a perspective and every experience is different. I write from my perspective. My experience with Human masters is not good.In India most of the dera heads are conniving, cheaters, rapists, evil people.They thrive under Political patronage - they are vote banks for politicians who in turn give them the right to abuse needy vulnerable people(like the Mahants did during the British). Even Guru jis say All humans are FULL of their own sarrows, ONLY Guru(God's version can cut my sarrows). IF YOU Serve anyone OTHER THAN GOD, your reputation is Decreased.
ReplyDeleteHis troubles and worries are ended in an instant; O Nanak, he merges in celestial peace. ||4||5||6||
His troubles and worries are ended in an instant; O Nanak, he merges in celestial peace. ||4||5||6||
ਗੂਜਰੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੫ ॥ (497-2)
ਜਿਸੁ ਮਾਨੁਖ ਪਹਿ ਕਰਉ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਸੋ ਅਪਨੈ ਦੁਖਿ ਭਰਿਆ ॥
jis maanukh peh kara-o bayntee so apnai dukh bhari-aa.
Whoever I approach to ask for help, I find him full of his own troubles.
ਪਾਰਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਿਦੈ ਅਰਾਧਿਆ ਤਿਨਿ ਭਉ ਸਾਗਰੁ ਤਰਿਆ ॥੧॥
paarbarahm jin ridai araaDhi-aa tin bha-o saagar tari-aa. ||1||
One who worships in his heart the Supreme Lord God, crosses over the terrifying world-ocean. ||1||
ਗੁਰ ਹਰਿ ਬਿਨੁ ਕੋ ਨ ਬ੍ਰਿਥਾ ਦੁਖੁ ਕਾਟੈ ॥
gur har bin ko na baritha dukh kaatai.
No one, except the Guru-Lord, can dispel our pain and sorrow.
ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਤਜਿ ਅਵਰ ਸੇਵਕੁ ਜੇ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ ਤਿਤੁ ਮਾਨੁ ਮਹਤੁ ਜਸੁ ਘਾਟੈ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥
parabh taj avar sayvak jay ho-ee hai tit maan mahat jas ghaatai. ||1|| rahaa-o.
Forsaking God, and serving another, one's honor, dignity and reputation are decreased. ||1||Pause||
ਮਾਇਆ ਕੇ ਸਨਬੰਧ ਸੈਨ ਸਾਕ ਕਿਤ ਹੀ ਕਾਮਿ ਨ ਆਇਆ ॥
maa-i-aa kay san-banDh sain saak kit hee kaam na aa-i-aa.
Relatives, relations and family bound through Maya are of no avail.
Read more from the same shabad if you like
When Guru Nanak Dev ji was debating with Sidhs they asked WHO was his Master, teacher
ReplyDeleteGuruji answered Shabad Guru, Surat dhun chela. The Shabad(this is open to interpretation - for me it's the SOUND of Mool Mantra)and my Surat(consciousness listening to it is the pupil
Lot of examples here
ਸ਼ਬਦੁ ਗੁਰੂ ਸੁਰਤਿ ਧੁਨਿ ਚੇਲਾ॥ ਅੰਕ-੯੪੩
LOT of Gurbani Examples here. very deep
http://www.sikhmarg.com/2010/0620-shabad-guru.html
ReplyDeleteਧੁਨਿ ਮਹਿ ਧਿਆਨੁ ਧਿਆਨ ਮਹਿ ਜਾਨਿਆ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਅਕਥ ਕਹਾਨੀ
ReplyDeleteConcentrate in the dhun(sound), Find in that Concentration(dhian) as Rumi said -"There is a way between voice and presence where Information flows. In disciplined Silence it opens. With wondering talk it closes". From the Poem, Birdsong from Inside the Egg - A deep silence revives the listening and the speaking of those two who meet on the river bank"
As Guru ji always said - Jaisy mai ave Khasam ki bani taisda kri gian ve lalo - Gurbani CAME to Guru. Same way our thoughts come to us.
We go to School to get Knowledge?wisdom from teacher. After we learn - the teacher is NOT important. Our Grande one teacher was no important to us in grade 2 or 10 or at University. After we graduate, our Prof is not important. The Knowledge or wisdom is what we went to get. Some kids are home schooled. Some never went but pick up some- like my father whose older brother went to UBC for Chemical engineering but my dad was kept at home to help his parents - my father worked on the farm so other could go to school and be successful - but my father picked up English and Punjabi at home. But lost income wise(others did really really well).
Rumi"The Mystery of spiritual emptiness may be living in a pilgrim's heart and yet the knowing of it may not yet be his" - from the poem Basket of Fresh Bread
When you learn a craft, practice it. That learning comes through the hands
Don't look for it outside yourself
YOU are the source of milk. Don't milk others
There is a milk fountain inside you.
Don't walk around with an empty bucket
You have channel into the ocean, and yet
you ask for water from a little pool
Beg for that love expansion. Meditate only
on THAT. The Quran says..And HE is with you
There is a basket of fresh break on your head
and yet you go door to door asking for crusts.
Knock on your inner door. No other
Sloshing knee deep in fresh riverwater, yet
you keep wanting a drink from other people's water bags
Water is everywhere around you, but you see only
barriers that keep you from water..
Read it more if you like - page 255
Translation is not good but....
ReplyDeleteਰਾਮਕਲੀ (ਮਃ ੧) (੯) ੩:੧ - ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ : ਅੰਗ ੮੭੯ ਪੰ. ੩
Raag Raamkali Guru Nanak Dev
ਧੁਨਿ ਮਹਿ ਧਿਆਨੁ ਧਿਆਨ ਮਹਿ ਜਾਨਿਆ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਅਕਥ ਕਹਾਨੀ ॥੩॥
hun meh Dhi-aan Dhi-aan meh jaani-aa gurmukh akath kahaanee. ||3||
The meditation is in the music, and knowledge is in meditation. Become Gurmukh, and speak the Unspoken Speech. ||3||
ਨਾਨਕ ਤਿਨ ਕੈ ਸਦ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਜਿਨ ਏਕ ਸਬਦਿ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਈ ॥੪
naanak tin kai sad balihaaree jin ayk sabad liv laa-ee. ||4||9||
Nanak is forever a sacrifice to those who enshrine love for the One Word of
Each human experience(perspective) is different, I certainly don't want to discourage people to go find a human teacher through God's Grace. They can certainly make our learning faster, efficient and effective.
ReplyDeleteThere are all those Medical professionals like Dr Joan Borysenko(Harvard), Dr Brian L Weiss and Physicists whose books, youtube, articles I read which helped me understand Gurbani. I found Rumi through Dr Coleman Barks. Many many more names